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Insteadthey went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions every day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Since its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold is underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (like the golden hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How can they do so by solving a complex mathematical mystery that's a portion of this bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with all the information in the block and passed via a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is you can check here an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to predict exactly what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the puzzle number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the data in the block. The resulting hash has to begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there may be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desired range announces its success to the remainder of the network. The rest of the miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to figure out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing is worth click now nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a bargain as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for that reward, and it's a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

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Additionally, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the powerful hardware needed (in case you've got a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it pits each four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could extend up during the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it requires on average about 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been attained (anticipated some time in 2140).

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